Brief
History
Just
over five miles long and two miles wide, Mercer
Island lies in Lake Washington east of the City of
Seattle and west of the City of Bellevue. About
22,000 people make it their home. Settlement of the
island by non-Native Americans began in the late
1870's. The island was named after Thomas one of the three
pioneering Mercer brothers from Illinois, all of
whom had great influence in the Seattle area.
Although none of the brothers lived on Mercer
Island, they would often hunt and explore throughout
the island's secluded forests. The early settlers
traveled by rowboats to the neighboring community of
Seattle to pick up necessities. An occasional boat would drop off items that were too large to
transport by rowboat.
Because of the inconveniences of island
living, settlement lagged until C.C. Calkins platted
the town of East Seattle, having purchased 22,000
acres. That's nearly three percent of the island's
total acreage. In 1891 he built a luxurious resort
on the western side of the island. This spurred the
building of a ferry dock and small streamers began
to make regular trips. This availability of transportation
attracted more residents. Ferry travel continued
until July 2, 1940 when the floating bridge from
Mercer Island to Seattle was opened.
Today eight lanes of Interstate 90 connect Mercer
Island with Seattle and Bellevue. It includes
two side-by-side floating
bridges that link Seattle and Mercer Island, a
boon for commuters and shoppers.
Mercer
Island is primarily a single-family residential
community. A commercial business district and
multi-family dwellings are concentrated at the
northern end. However, the northern end on the other
side of Interstate 90 is also a single-family
residential community as well as being the site of
Luther Burbank Park, which is city-owned.
To learn more about Mercer Island demographics, click here.
Our historical highlights include:
- Archival information on the original concrete floating bridge
- The early settlement of East Seattle, a community on Mercer Island
- Early community clubs on Mercer Island
Click here for a map of the Seattle area.
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